[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gncz.cz\/postihla-vas-epilepsie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gncz.cz\/postihla-vas-epilepsie\/","headline":"Postihla v\u00e1s epilepsie?","name":"Postihla v\u00e1s epilepsie?","description":"Epilepsie, nebo tak\u00e9 padoucnice, je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed star\u00e9 jako lidstvo samo. Trp\u00ed j\u00edm a\u017e dv\u011b procenta populace, m\u016f\u017ee potkat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z v\u00e1s, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se s n\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b setkat. Jak pozn\u00e1te, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed trp\u00ed epilepsi\u00ed, a jak mu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ho postihne z\u00e1chvat, pom\u016f\u017eete? Pro tuto nemoc jsou typick\u00e9 opakovateln\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u00e9 poruchy funkce mozku. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i nich v mozku k abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u00fdboji skupin nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat nap\u0159\u00edklad jen blikaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlo, nedostatek sp\u00e1nku, nepravideln\u00fd…","datePublished":"2016-08-31","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gncz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"gncz.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.gncz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/188853cc08cfc4af3f5ef42e51d7aa754653be0300e41daf30a10471d44d4592?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/188853cc08cfc4af3f5ef42e51d7aa754653be0300e41daf30a10471d44d4592?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gncz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/gncz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291708_w2347_t1504123854.jpg","url":"https:\/\/gncz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291708_w2347_t1504123854.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.gncz.cz\/postihla-vas-epilepsie\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":467,"articleBody":"Epilepsie, nebo tak\u00e9 padoucnice, je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed star\u00e9 jako lidstvo samo. Trp\u00ed j\u00edm a\u017e dv\u011b procenta populace, m\u016f\u017ee potkat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z v\u00e1s, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se s n\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b setkat. Jak pozn\u00e1te, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed trp\u00ed epilepsi\u00ed, a jak mu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ho postihne z\u00e1chvat, pom\u016f\u017eete?Pro tuto nemoc jsou typick\u00e9 opakovateln\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u00e9 poruchy funkce mozku. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i nich v mozku k abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u00fdboji skupin nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat nap\u0159\u00edklad jen blikaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlo, nedostatek sp\u00e1nku, nepravideln\u00fd denn\u00ed re\u017eim, alkohol, \u010di jin\u00e9 dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1chvat prob\u011bhnout lehce, tak\u017ee posti\u017een\u00e9ho postihnou pouze jemn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0161kuby, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 v okol\u00ed ani nepost\u0159ehnou. Mnohdy je v\u0161ak pr\u016fb\u011bh t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1chvaty pak doprov\u00e1z\u00ed vysok\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 bezv\u011bdom\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho.Druhy epilepsie:1.       Vrozen\u00e1 – tu zp\u016fsobuje d\u011bdi\u010dnost \u010di r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do v\u00fdvoje plodu p\u0159i nitrod\u011blo\u017en\u00edm t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.2.       Z\u00edskan\u00e1 – spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farazy hlavy, infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di n\u00e1dory.Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e n\u011bkoho v okol\u00ed postihne epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat?Epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat vypad\u00e1 velmi dramaticky, proto se nelekejte a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zachovejte klid. Nemocn\u00e9ho polo\u017ete na bok, aby mu nezapadl jazyk, a nad\u00e1le s n\u00edm zbyte\u010dn\u011b neh\u00fdbejte, ale ani se ho nesna\u017ete omezovat v pohybu. Z jeho dosahu odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny p\u0159edm\u011bty, o kter\u00e9 by se mohl nemocn\u00fd poranit. Kdy\u017e z\u00e1chvat odezn\u00ed, vyndejte mu v\u0161echny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky z \u00fast, nap\u0159\u00edklad j\u00eddlo \u010di um\u011bl\u00fd chrup, a sna\u017ete se nemocn\u00e9ho uklidnit. Nezapome\u0148te zavolat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.L\u00e9\u010dba epilepsie:Pokud se z\u00e1chvaty u nemocn\u00e9ho opakuj\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9, aby za\u010dal u\u017e\u00edvat vhodn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed vzniku abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 aktivity. Pokud posti\u017een\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee trp\u00ed epilepsi\u00ed, m\u011bl by dodr\u017eovat p\u00e1r z\u00e1sadn\u00edch pravidel, kter\u00e1 mu zabr\u00e1n\u00ed v opakov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1chvat\u016f:·         neu\u017e\u00edvat alkohol·         dodr\u017eovat pravideln\u00fd denn\u00ed i no\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim·         vyvarovat se n\u011bkter\u00fdch dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Postihla v\u00e1s epilepsie?","item":"https:\/\/www.gncz.cz\/postihla-vas-epilepsie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]